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Chemistry MCQ Question - Basic Concept
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Chemistry MCQ Question - Basic Concept
1
Combustion analysis is performed to determine
A
Empirical formula
B
Molecular mass
C
Molecular formula
D
Formula mass
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
2
Mostly elements have fractional atomic masses because of
A
mass of an atom itself is in fraction
B
atomic masses are average masses of isobars
C
atmoic masses are average masses of isotopes proportional to their relative abundance
D
atmoic masses are average masses of isotopes
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✅ Correct Answer: 3
3
Isotopes differ in
A
properties which depend upon mass
B
arrangement of electrons in orbitals
C
chemical properties
D
all of the above
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
4
Which of the following is not a macromolecule?
A
sand
B
haemoglobin
C
diamond
D
maltose
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✅ Correct Answer: 4
5
Which of the following methods is used to estimate hydrogen in an organic compound?
A
Combustion method
B
Dumas method
C
Kjeldahls method
D
All of the above methods are for different purposes
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
6
Isotopes of the same elements has
A
different number of protons
B
same number of neutrons
C
different number of neutrons
D
same mass number (nucleon number)
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✅ Correct Answer: 3
7
The nucleus of an atom of every element will always contain
A
neutrons
B
protons and electrons
C
protons
D
protons and neutrons
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✅ Correct Answer: 3
8
When cationic molecular ions are allowed to pass through strong magnetic field in mass spectrometer which of the following ions is fallen
A
lighter
B
intermediate
C
heavier
D
are collected at same time
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
9
When 0.5 mole of phosphoric acid is dissolved in aqueous solution how many moles of -ve and +ve ions are collected altogether?
A
0.5
B
1
C
1.5
D
2
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✅ Correct Answer: 4
10
For which of the following compounds the term empirical formula cannot be applied?
A
NaCl
B
H2O
C
CCI4
D
It can be applied to all mentioned above
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✅ Correct Answer: 4
11
Dempsters mass spectrometer has number of zones / parts
A
5
B
4
C
3
D
2
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
12
The properties of an element mosly corresponds to that isotope which has greater
A
Mass number
B
Atomic mass
C
Relative abundance
D
all of the above
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✅ Correct Answer: 3
13
1 a.m.u =
A
1.6 x 10-27 kg
B
1.6 x 10-24 kg
C
1.6 x 10-26 kg
D
1.6 x 10-28 kg
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
14
Which of the following has strongest intermolecular forces of attraction?
A
Hydrogen (H2)
B
Chlorine (Cl2)
C
lodine (I2)
D
Methane (CH4)
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✅ Correct Answer: 3
15
Which has strongest bonding in the solid state?
A
Hydrogen Chloride (HCI)
B
Chlorine (Cl2)
C
Xenon(Xe)
D
Sodium Chloride (NaCI)
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✅ Correct Answer: 4
16
When substance moves from a solid to a liquid state all of the following changes occur except
A
Molecules become more disordered
B
K.E of the molecules decreases
C
Intermolecular forces become weaker
D
Molecule become further separated
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
17
When the atoms of third layer are arranged in such a way that they directly lie above the atoms of first layer then this arrangement is called
A
ABAB (hexagonal)
B
ABCABC (Cubic)
C
Orthor hombic
D
Rhombohedral
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
18
In order to mention the boiling point of water at 110?C the external pressure should be
A
Between 760 torr and 1200 torr
B
Between 200 torr and 760 torr
C
765 torr
D
any value of pressure
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
19
Which one is false for evaporation?
A
Surface phenomenon
B
Continuous
C
Exothermic
D
Cause cooling
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✅ Correct Answer: 3
20
Vapour pressure of water at 100?C is
A
55 mm Hg
B
760 mm Hg
C
355 mm Hg
D
1489 mm Hg
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
21
Which one of the following does not show hydrogen bonding ?
A
Water
B
Ethyl alcohol
C
Phenol
D
Diethyl ether
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✅ Correct Answer: 4
22
Liquid crystal is discovered by
A
William Crooks
B
Fredrack Reinitzer
C
J.J Thomson
D
Bravis
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
23
Which one is a conductor but is not malleable?
A
Iron
B
Graphite
C
Silver
D
Platinum
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
24
Hydrogen bonding is involved in
A
Solubility
B
Cleansing action of detergents
C
Biological molecules
D
All
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✅ Correct Answer: 4
25
Actually the vapour pressure on the surface of liquid in the flask is equal to
A
? h
B
Pa - ?h
C
Pa + ?h
D
Pt = Pa - ?h
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✅ Correct Answer: 3
26
Forces of attraction which may be present between all kinds of atoms and molecules are
A
intramolecular
B
intermolecular
C
van der Waal
D
Dipole-induced dipole
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✅ Correct Answer: 3
27
The density of water may be
A
Equal to that of ice
B
Greater than that of ice
C
Less than that of ice
D
All are possible
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
28
The quantity of heat required to convert one mole of liquid into its vapours at its boiling point is called molar heat of
A
vaporization
B
evaporation
C
crystallization
D
sublimation
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
29
Steam causes more sever burn than the boiling water because it possesses.
A
Latent heat of fusion
B
Latent heat of vaporization
C
Latent heat of sublimation
D
All of the above
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
30
Water has maximum density at
A
0?C
B
2?C
C
4?C
D
100?C
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✅ Correct Answer: 3
31
The conversion of vapours back into their liquid state is called
A
crystallization
B
evaporization
C
vaporization
D
condensation
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✅ Correct Answer: 4
32
Formation of vapours from the surface of a liquid is called
A
vapourization
B
evaporation
C
condensation
D
cracking
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
33
When water freezes at 0?C its density decreases due to
A
Change of bond angles
B
Cubic structure of ice
C
Empty space present in the structure of ice
D
Change of bond length
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✅ Correct Answer: 3
34
The ttractive forces between the partial positive end of one molecule and partial negative end of other molecule are called
A
Dipole-dipole forces
B
Ion dipole-dipole forces
C
London dispersion forces
D
Debye forces
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
35
The boiling point increases down the zero group element due to
A
Ion dipole forces
B
London forces
C
Hydrogen bonding
D
Dipole dipole forces
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
36
Vapour pressure is not affected by
A
Surface area
B
temperature
C
intermolecular forces
D
atmospheric pressure
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
37
Rising of a wetting liquid in a capillary tube is due to
A
Surface tension
B
Cohesive forces
C
Adhesive forces
D
viscosity
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✅ Correct Answer: 3
38
Table salt crystallizes with a
A
Face centered cubic lattice
B
body centered cubic lattice
C
simple cubic lattice
D
othorhombic lattice
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
39
The number of formula units in 29.25g of common salt
A
6.022 x 1023
B
3.01 x 1023
C
2 x NA
D
4 x 6.022 x 1023
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
40
During which process empty spaces between particles become minimum?
A
ionization
B
condensation
C
fusion
D
evaporation
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
41
Liquid gets the shape of the container when it is poured into it. Which one of the following reasons justifies it?
A
Liquid do not have definite shape
B
Liquid do not have definite volume
C
Lieuid is highly compressible
D
Liquid molecules can slide over each other
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✅ Correct Answer: 4
42
Which one of the following has highest volatility
A
Diethyl ether
B
Ethyl alcohol
C
Water
D
Ethylene glycol
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
43
Molar heat of vaporization of water is
A
40.7 KJ/mole
B
40.7 J/mole
C
40.7 cal/mole
D
40.7 Kcal/mole
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
44
If we provide very high amount of heat to a liquid its boiling point will
A
increase
B
remains constant
C
decrease
D
there will be no boiling
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
45
Crystallites are present in
A
crystalline solids
B
amorphous solids
C
liquid crystals
D
all of the above
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
46
A solid may be made up of
A
Atoms
B
Ions
C
Molecules
D
a b and c
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✅ Correct Answer: 4
47
A malleable solid is one which can be
A
Converted into wires
B
Converted into thin sheets
C
Melted easily
D
All of the above
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
48
Amorphous substances posses
A
No definite geometry
B
No definite heat of fusion
C
No sharp melting points
D
All of the above
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✅ Correct Answer: 3
49
Crystalline solids can be identified easily from their
A
Sharp melting point
B
Definite geometry
C
Transition temperature
D
Colour
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✅ Correct Answer: 1
50
Boiling points of hydrocarbons increase with the increase in number of carbon atoms. It is mainly due to
A
More strength of H-bonding
B
More strength of London forces
C
Less polarizability
D
All of the above
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✅ Correct Answer: 2
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